Duba Babban Hoto
Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ɗaya ne daga cikin nau'ikan bawul ɗin da aka fi amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban.Buƙatun ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon har yanzu yana girma.Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ke yin tasiri ga aikace-aikacenku. A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi game da abubuwan gama gari na bawul ɗin ƙwallon da ayyukansu.Menene ƙari, za mu nuna muku yadda bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ke aiki don taimaka muku fahimtar ta sosai kafin ku sami ɗaya don aikace-aikacenku.
Menene Bawul Bawul?
Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, bawul ɗin ƙwallon yana da diski mai kama da ball wanda ke aiki azaman shinge lokacin da bawul ɗin ke rufe.Kamfanonin kera bawul sukan tsara bawul ɗin ƙwallon don zama bawul ɗin juyi-kwata amma kuma yana iya zama nau'in jujjuyawar lokacin da yake sarrafa ko karkatar da kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.
Ana yawan amfani da bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙulli mai tsauri.An san su suna da ƙananan raguwa.Juyinsa na digiri 90 yana sauƙaƙa aiki koda kuwa kafofin watsa labarai suna da babban girma, matsa lamba ko zafin jiki.Suna da tattalin arziki sosai saboda tsayin rayuwarsu.
Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa suna da kyau don iskar gas ko ruwa tare da ƙananan barbashi.Waɗannan bawuloli ba sa aiki da kyau tare da slurries saboda na ƙarshen yana sauƙin lalata kujerun elastomeric masu taushi.Duk da yake suna da ƙarfin jujjuyawa, ba a amfani da bawul ɗin ƙwallon kamar haka saboda gogayya daga maƙarƙashiya na iya lalata wuraren zama cikin sauƙi.
Sassan Ƙwallon Ƙwallon
Akwai bambance-bambancen bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da yawa, kamar bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa 3 da bawul ɗin ƙwallon a cikin kayan daban-daban.A gaskiya ma, 3-way ball bawul aiki inji shi ma daban-daban daga kowa ball bawul.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba bawuloli.Komai dai, akwai abubuwan bawul ɗin bawul guda bakwai gamayya ga dukkan bawuloli.
Jiki
Jiki shine tsarin dukkan bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon.Yana aiki a matsayin shinge ga nauyin matsa lamba daga kafofin watsa labaru don haka babu canja wurin matsa lamba zuwa bututu.Yana haɗa dukkan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare.Jiki yana haɗe da bututu ta hanyar zaren zare, ƙulla ko welded gidajen abinci.Ana iya rarraba bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa bisa ga nau'in jiki, sau da yawa jifa ko ƙirƙira.
Source: http://valve-tech.blogspot.com/
Kara
Buɗewa ko rufe bawul ɗin yana bayar da tushe.Wannan kuma shine abin da ke haɗa faifan ƙwallon zuwa lefa, hannu ko mai kunnawa.Tushen shine wanda ke juya diski ɗin ƙwallon don buɗewa ko rufe shi.
Shiryawa
Wannan shi ne gasket wanda ke taimakawa rufe bonnet da kara.Yawancin batutuwa suna faruwa a wannan yanki don haka shigarwa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci.Yayi sako-sako da yawa, yabo yana faruwa.Matsewa sosai, an taƙaita motsin kara.
Bonnet
Bonnet shine suturar buɗewar bawul.Wannan yana aiki azaman shinge na biyu don matsa lamba.Bonnet shine abin da ke haɗa dukkan abubuwan ciki tare bayan an saka waɗannan a cikin jikin bawul.Sau da yawa ana yin su daga abu ɗaya da jikin bawul ɗin, bonnet na iya ƙirƙira ko jefar.
Ball
Wannan shine diski na bawul ɗin ƙwallon.Kasancewa na uku mafi mahimmancin iyakar matsa lamba, matsa lamba na kafofin watsa labaru yana aiki da diski lokacin da yake cikin rufaffiyar matsayi.Ana yin fayafai na ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙarfe na jabu ko kowane abu mai ɗorewa.Ana iya ko dai ana iya dakatar da diski kamar idan akwai bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da ke iyo, ko kuma ana iya dora shi kamar na bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da aka ɗora.
Zama
Wani lokaci ana kiransa zoben hatimi, anan ne fasin ƙwallon ya tsaya.Dangane da ƙirar faifan ƙwallon ƙwallon, ko dai an haɗa wurin zama ko a'a ga ƙwallon.
Mai kunnawa
Masu kunnawa na'urori ne waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar jujjuyawar da bututun ƙwallon ke buƙata don buɗe diski.Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan suna da tushen wutar lantarki.Ana iya sarrafa wasu injina daga nesa don haka bawuloli har yanzu suna aiki ko da waɗannan suna cikin nesa ko da wuya a isa wurin.
Masu kunnawa za su iya zuwa azaman ƙafafun hannu don bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa da hannu.Wasu nau'ikan actuators sun haɗa da nau'ikan solenoid, nau'ikan pneumatic, nau'ikan hydraulic, da gears.
Ta yaya Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwa ) ke aiki?
Gabaɗaya magana, injin bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon yana aiki ta wannan hanyar.Ko da hannu ake sarrafa shi ko mai kunnawa, wani ƙarfi yana motsa lefa ko rike zuwa juyi kwata don buɗe bawul ɗin.Ana canza wannan ƙarfin zuwa tushe, yana motsa diski don buɗewa.
Fayil ɗin ƙwallon yana juyewa kuma gefensa maras kyau yana fuskantar kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.A wannan lokaci, lever yana cikin matsayi na tsaye da tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa layi daya dangane da kwararar kafofin watsa labaru.Akwai madaidaicin tasha kusa da haɗin kai tsakanin kara da bonnet don ba da damar juyi kwata kawai.
Don rufe bawul ɗin, lever yana komawa baya kwata kwata.Tushen yana motsawa don juya faifan ƙwallon ƙwallon a gaba, yana toshe kwararar kafofin watsa labarai.Lever yana cikin layi daya matsayi da tashar jiragen ruwa, perpendicular.
Koyaya, lura cewa akwai nau'ikan motsi na ƙwallo iri uku.Kowane ɗayan waɗannan yana da ayyukan aiki daban-daban.
Bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon da ke iyo yana da faifan ƙwallon sa wanda aka rataye akan tushe.Babu wani tallafi a kasan ɓangaren ƙwallon don haka faifan ƙwallon ɗan lokaci ya dogara da matsa lamba na ciki don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa an san su.
Yayin da bawul ɗin ke rufewa, matsatsin linzamin kwamfuta na sama daga kafofin watsa labarai yana tura ƙwallon zuwa wurin zama na ƙasa.Wannan yana ba da madaidaicin bawul ɗin ƙwanƙwasa, yana ƙara abubuwan da ke rufe shi.Wurin zama na ƙasa na ƙirar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa yana ɗaukar nauyin matsa lamba na ciki lokacin da bawul ɗin ya rufe.
Wani nau'in ƙirar faifan ƙwallon ƙwallon shine ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa bawul ɗin ball.Wannan yana da saitin trunnions a kasan faifan ƙwallon, yana mai da diskin ƙwallon a tsaye.Wadannan tarkace kuma suna ɗaukar ƙarfi daga nauyin matsa lamba lokacin da bawul ɗin ya rufe don haka akwai ƙarancin juzu'i tsakanin diski ɗin ƙwallon da wurin zama.Ana yin matsin lamba a duka tashoshin jiragen ruwa na sama da na ƙasa.
Lokacin da bawul ɗin ya rufe, kujerun da aka ɗora ruwan bazara suna motsawa da ƙwallon wanda kawai ke jujjuyawa a cikin nasa axis.Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna tura wurin zama sosai zuwa ƙwallon.Nau'in ƙwallon da aka ɗora na Trunnion sun dace da aikace-aikacen da ba sa buƙatar matsa lamba don matsar da ƙwallon zuwa wurin zama na ƙasa.
A ƙarshe, bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa mai tasowa yana amfani da injin karkatarwa da juyawa.Faifan ƙwallon yana raɗawa zuwa wurin zama lokacin da bawul ɗin ya rufe.Lokacin da ya buɗe, diski yana karkata don cire kansa daga wurin zama kuma ya ba da damar watsa labarai ta gudana.
Menene Bawul ɗin Ball Ake Amfani da shi?
# Mai
# Manufacturing Chlorine
# Cryogenic
# Ruwa mai sanyaya da tsarin ruwa
# Steam
# Tsarin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa
# Tsarukan aminci na Wuta
# Tsarin tace ruwa
Kammalawa
Fahimtar yadda bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ke aiki yana nufin za ku iya yanke shawara mai hankali ko waɗannan bawuloli sun dace da bukatun ku.Idan kana buƙatar ƙarin sani game da bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa, haɗa tare da XHVAL.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2022